A binary gap within a positive integer N is any maximal sequence of consecutive zeros that is surrounded by ones at both ends in the binary representation of N.
For example, number 9 has binary representation 1001 and contains a binary gap of length 2. The number 529 has binary representation 1000010001 and contains two binary gaps: one of length 4 and one of length 3. The number 20 has binary representation 10100 and contains one binary gap of length 1. The number 15 has binary representation 1111 and has no binary gaps. The number 32 has binary representation 100000 and has no binary gaps.
Write a function:
function solution(N);
that, given a positive integer N, returns the length of its longest binary gap. The function should return 0 if N doesn't contain a binary gap.
For example, given N = 1041 the function should return 5, because N has binary representation 10000010001 and so its longest binary gap is of length 5. Given N = 32 the function should return 0, because N has binary representation '100000' and thus no binary gaps.
Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:
- N is an integer within the range [1..2,147,483,647].
Invalid result type, integer expected, 'undefined' found Perhaps you are missing a 'return'?stdout:
2
Invalid result type, integer expected, 'undefined' found Perhaps you are missing a 'return'?stdout:
1
2
1
binary 2
binary 1
binary 10000010001
binary 1111
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
// console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
if (binary[i] === 1){
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current > -1) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequene then increment the current
current++
}
}
return longest
}
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
console.log('binary[i]',binary[i])
if (binary[i] === 1){
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current > -1) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequene then increment the current
current++
}
}
return longest
}
binary 10000010001 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 1
binary 1111 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
console.log('binary[i]',binary[i])
if (binary[i] === 1){
console.log('start at',i)
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
console.log('end at',i)
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current >= 0) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequene then increment the current
current++
console.log('increase current',current)
}
}
return longest
}
binary 10000010001 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 0 binary[i] 1
binary 1111 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1 binary[i] 1
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
console.log('binary[i]',binary[i])
if (binary[i] == 1){ // using == so that string is auto-converted to int for us in comparrison
console.log('start at',i)
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
console.log('end at',i)
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current >= 0) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequene then increment the current
current++
console.log('increase current',current)
}
}
return longest
}
binary 10000010001 binary[i] 1 start at 0 binary[i] 0 increase current 1 binary[i] 0 increase current 2 binary[i] 0 increase current 3 binary[i] 0 increase current 4 binary[i] 0 increase current 5 binary[i] 1 start at 6 end at 6 binary[i] 0 increase current 1 binary[i] 0 increase current 2 binary[i] 0 increase current 3 binary[i] 1 start at 10
binary 1111 binary[i] 1 start at 0 binary[i] 1 start at 1 binary[i] 1 start at 2 binary[i] 1 start at 3
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
// we can using == so that string is auto-converted to int for us in comparrison
if (binary[i] == 1){
console.log('start at',i)
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current >= 0) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequence then increment the current
current++
console.log('increase current',current)
}
}
return longest
}
binary 10000010001 start at 0 increase current 1 increase current 2 increase current 3 increase current 4 increase current 5 start at 6 increase current 1 increase current 2 increase current 3 start at 10
binary 1111 start at 0 start at 1 start at 2 start at 3
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
// console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
// we can using == so that string is auto-converted to int for us in comparrison
if (binary[i] == 1){
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current >= 0) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequence then increment the current
current++
}
}
return longest
}
// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// console.log('this is a debug message');
function solution(N) {
// write your code in JavaScript (Node.js 6.4.0)
// HINT: Convert
let binary = N.toString(2)
// console.log('binary',binary)
var longest = 0
var current = -1 // use minus 1 to indicate that we are not yet counting
for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; ++i){
// two cases, we encounter a 1 or a zero
// we can using == so that string is auto-converted to int for us in comparrison
if (binary[i] == 1){
// if a 1 then we are either terminating a sequence or starting one
if (current > longest) {
// if terminating then we set our new maximum
longest = current
// we can also terminate early, if it is not possible to encounter a longer sequence
if (longest > binary.length - i ) break
}
// set current to zero for the new sequence
current = 0
} else if (current >= 0) {
// if we have a zero and have started a sequence then increment the current
current++
}
}
return longest
}
The solution obtained perfect score.